Soils
Biological Farming: Soil Management
- Understand (through testing & observation) and balance the soil, giving attention to its chemical, biological, and physical components.
- Balance soil chemistry and provide crop nutrition using a balance of soluble and slow-release materials, and a controlled pH.
- Apply herbicides and other pesticides only when absolutely necessary, understanding the effects, impacts and consequences of their use.
- Use a relatively short rotation.
- Manage tillage to control the decay of organic materials while optimizing soil aeration and moisture levels. Avoid tillage-induced damage to soil life or soil structure.
- Feed soil life with green manure crops and other sources of organic matter.
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